Modern
4 routes
Suez Canal
Built 1859 to 1869 under French direction with Egyptian labor and capital, the 193 kilometer channel has no locks. Britain bought ...
Panama Canal
The French attempt of 1881 to 1889 collapsed under disease and design errors. The American project succeeded after 1904 because sa...
Channel Tunnel Freight
Opened in 1994, the 50.5 kilometer tunnel holds the longest undersea section of any tunnel. Purpose-built Le Shuttle trains carry ...
Belt and Road Initiative
Announced as the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the initiative bundles infrastructure lending an...