Modern

4 routes

Suez Canal

ModernIndustrial

Built 1859 to 1869 under French direction with Egyptian labor and capital, the 193 kilometer channel has no locks. Britain bought ...

Panama Canal

ModernModern

The French attempt of 1881 to 1889 collapsed under disease and design errors. The American project succeeded after 1904 because sa...

Channel Tunnel Freight

ModernModern

Opened in 1994, the 50.5 kilometer tunnel holds the longest undersea section of any tunnel. Purpose-built Le Shuttle trains carry ...

Belt and Road Initiative

ModernGlobal

Announced as the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the initiative bundles infrastructure lending an...